Hallux valgus is an orthopedic disorder that occurs in the area of the first toe. In this case, the thumb deviates towards the little finger, which is why the so-called "bone" is observed. The second toe is also involved in the deformation. It is noted that most often the disease occurs due to heredity, but there are other factors that can lead to the disease. In our article, we will talk about what are the causes of the occurrence, and also touch on ways to treat an unpleasant disease.
Causes of occurrence
Several factors can affect the appearance of the "bone":
- The aforementioned inheritance.
- Inconvenient shoes.
- Great physical exertion due to professional sports.
- Excess weight.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Inflammation of the joints.
- Past trauma.
In the early stages, hallux valgus is distinguished only by the presence of a "bone" and is only cosmetic in nature. However, over time, severe pain appears and the mobility of the foot decreases. As a result, other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as arthritis or arthrosis, develop throughout the limb.
If you already have a "bone" on your foot, you should immediately contact your doctor to prescribe you a treatment for hallux valgus. You can do this here
At the appointment, the orthopedist will carefully study your history, as well as examine and examine the body. These measures are aimed at finding out the cause of the disease, which will help prescribe the correct treatment.
Treatment methods
Toe hallux valgus includes three degrees of severity: mild, moderate and severe.
In the early stages, conservative therapy can be limited, which includes wearing comfortable shoes, using corrective bands on the first toe, massage and physiotherapy.
If conservative methods have not helped, and the symptoms are more and more manifest themselves, you will have to undergo treatment of hallux valgus with the help of surgical intervention.
The essence of the operation is to remove the "bone" and subsequent corrective osteotomy. Subsequently, after the rehabilitation period, the pain syndrome disappears, and the mobility of the foot is completely restored.
Do not forget about preventive measures: eat right, wear comfortable shoes, do gymnastics and foot massage, and know when to stop the load on the limbs.